شناساگرهای اسيد وباز
Indicator |
pH Range |
Quantity per 10 ml |
Acid |
Base |
Thymol Blue |
1.2-2.8 |
1-2 drops 0.1% soln. in aq. |
red |
yellow |
Pentamethoxy red |
1.2-2.3 |
1 drop 0.1% soln. in 70% alc. |
red-violet |
colorless |
Tropeolin OO |
1.3-3.2 |
1 drop 1% aq. soln. |
red |
yellow |
2,4-Dinitrophenol |
2.4-4.0 |
1-2 drops 0.1% soln. in 50% alc. |
colorless |
yellow |
Methyl yellow |
2.9-4.0 |
1 drop 0.1% soln. in 90% alc. |
red |
yellow |
Methyl orange |
3.1-4.4 |
1 drop 0.1% aq. soln. |
red |
orange |
Bromphenol blue |
3.0-4.6 |
1 drop 0.1% aq. soln. |
yellow |
blue-violet |
Tetrabromphenol blue |
3.0-4.6 |
1 drop 0.1% aq. soln. |
yellow |
blue |
Alizarin sodium sulfonate |
3.7-5.2 |
1 drop 0.1% aq. soln. |
yellow |
violet |
-Naphthyl red |
3.7-5.0 |
1 drop 0.1% soln. in 70% alc. |
red |
yellow |
p-Ethoxychrysoidine |
3.5-5.5 |
1 drop 0.1% aq. soln. |
red |
yellow |
Bromcresol green |
4.0-5.6 |
1 drop 0.1% aq. soln. |
yellow |
blue |
Methyl red |
4.4-6.2 |
1 drop 0.1% aq. soln. |
red |
yellow |
Bromcresol purple |
5.2-6.8 |
1 drop 0.1% aq. soln. |
yellow |
purple |
Chlorphenol red |
5.4-6.8 |
1 drop 0.1% aq. soln. |
yellow |
red |
Bromphenol blue |
6.2-7.6 |
1 drop 0.1% aq. soln. |
yellow |
blue |
p-Nitrophenol |
5.0-7.0 |
1-5 drops 0.1% aq. soln. |
colorless |
yellow |
Azolitmin |
5.0-8.0 |
5 drops 0.5% aq. soln. |
red |
blue |
Phenol red |
6.4-8.0 |
1 drop 0.1% aq. soln. |
yellow |
red |
Neutral red |
6.8-8.0 |
1 drop 0.1% soln. in 70% alc. |
red |
yellow |
Rosolic acid |
6.8-8.0 |
1 drop 0.1% soln. in 90% alc. |
yellow |
red |
Cresol red |
7.2-8.8 |
1 drop 0.1% aq. soln. |
yellow |
red |
-Naphtholphthalein |
7.3-8.7 |
1-5 drops 0.1% soln. in 70% alc. |
rose |
green |
Tropeolin OOO |
7.6-8.9 |
1 drop 0.1% aq. soln. |
yellow |
rose-red |
Thymol blue |
8.0-9.6 |
1-5 drops 0.1% aq. soln. |
yellow |
blue |
Phenolphthalein |
8.0-10.0 |
1-5 drops 0.1% soln. in 70% alc. |
colorless |
red |
-Naphtholbenzein |
9.0-11.0 |
1-5 drops 0.1% soln. in 90% alc. |
yellow |
blue |
Thymolphthalein |
9.4-10.6 |
1 drop 0.1% soln. in 90% alc. |
colorless |
blue |
Nile blue |
10.1-11.1 |
1 drop 0.1% aq. soln. |
blue |
red |
Alizarin yellow |
10.0-12.0 |
1 drop 0.1% aq. soln. |
yellow |
lilac |
Salicyl yellow |
10.0-12.0 |
1-5 drops 0.1% soln. in 90% alc. |
yellow |
orange-brown |
Diazo violet |
10.1-12.0 |
1 drop 0.1% aq. soln. |
yellow |
violet |
Tropeolin O |
11.0-13.0 |
1 drop 0.1% aq. soln. |
yellow |
orange-brown |
Nitramine |
11.0-13.0 |
1-2 drops 0.1% soln in 70% alc. |
colorless |
orange-brown |
Poirrier's blue |
11.0-13.0 |
1 drop 0.1% aq. soln. |
blue |
violet-pink |
Trinitrobenzoic acid |
12.0-13.4 |
1 drop 0.1% aq. soln. |
colorless |
orange-red |
:References
Lange's Handbook of Chemistry, 8th Edition, Handbook Publishers Inc., 1952.Volumetric Analysis, Kolthoff & Stenge, Interscience Publishers, Inc., New York, 1942 and 1947.
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